Therefore, this work focuses on armed conflicts under International Humanitarian Law which are deeply rooted in the political, economic, social and ideological relations of the modern world. Other obstacles include lack of state co-operation, lack of adequate resources and insufficient funding for International Institutions. One great obstacle confronting international institutions in their bid to develop International Humanitarian Law is their perceived inability to enforce its will. It focuses in the protection of human right and respect for humanity during armed hostilities. Its main objective is to limit the suffering caused by war or armed conflict, prevent bloodshed and ultimately strengthen world security by protecting the victims of and participants in hostilities. It seeks to do so by means of rules that protect persons who do not or are no longer participating in the hostilities, that restrict the means and methods of conducting hostilities and that prevent the escalation of the conflict. The essence, fulcrum or goal of International Humanitarian Law is to limit, for humanitarian reasons, the effect of armed conflict.
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